| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the peers of a kingdom considered as a group peerage, baronage |
| has gloss | eng: A peer is a member of the nobility. It is sometimes used instead of "Lord". In formal old British documents, the House of Lords is called the House of Peers. |
| has gloss | eng: The Peerage is a system of titles in the United Kingdom, which represents the upper ranks of British nobility and is part of the British honours system. The term is used both collectively to refer to the entire body of titles, and individually to refer to a specific title. All modern British honours, including peerage dignities, are created directly by the British monarch, taking effect when letters patent are affixed with the Great Seal of the Realm. The Sovereign is considered the fount of honour, and as "the fountain and source of all dignities cannot hold a dignity from himself", cannot hold a peerage. If an individual is neither the Sovereign nor a peer, he or she is a commoner. Members of a peer's family who are not themselves peers (including such members of the Royal Family) are also commoners; the British system thus differs fundamentally from continental European ones, where entire families, rather than individuals, were ennobled. |
| lexicalization | eng: baronage |
| lexicalization | eng: Peerage |
| subclass of | (noun) a privileged class holding hereditary titles nobility, aristocracy |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: adel |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: аристокрация |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: aristokracie |
| lexicalization | ces: šlechta |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Peer (vom lat. par „gleich, ebenbürtig“; franz. Pair) ist ein Angehöriger des britischen Hochadels. |
| lexicalization | deu: Peer |
| lexicalization | deu: Adel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Adelswürde |
| lexicalization | deu: britisches Adelsverzeichnis |
| lexicalization | deu: Peerskalender |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: nobelaro |
| lexicalization | epo: nobeleco |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Pääri on Britannian ylhäisaatelin arvonimeä kantava henkilö. Päärinarvot ovat arvojärjestyksessä korkeimmasta alkaen herttua , markiisi , jaarli eli kreivi , varakreivi (, lausutaan [vaikaunt]) sekä paroni . |
| lexicalization | fin: pääri |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: pairie |
| lexicalization | fra: pairs |
| lexicalization | fra: noblesse |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: çhiarnyn |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: saxasyawA |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Perstvo (eng. Peerage) je sustav plemićkih titula u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. Postoji pet stupnjeva perova: vojvoda, markiz, grof, vikont i barun. Postoje dvije vrste perstva: nasljedno i doživotno perstvo. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Perstvo |
| lexicalization | hrv: plemstvo |
| lexicalization | hrv: položaj pera |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: arisztokrácia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: fõnemesség |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: պերերի դաս |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: բարոնի տիտղոս |
| lexicalization | hye: բարոնների դասը |
| lexicalization | hye: պերի կոչում |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pengamatan |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La Parìa inglese (Peerage) è la forma di parìa adottata nel Regno britannico e nelle sue componenti. Si tratta di un sistema di titoli nobiliari che fa parte del complesso di onori vigente in Gran Bretagna. Il termine è inteso sia in senso collettivo, cioè riferito ad un intero corpo di titoli, che in senso individuale, riferito alla appartenenza ad un titolo particolare. |
| lexicalization | ita: Parìa inglese |
| lexicalization | ita: nobiltà |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: かぞく |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 작위(爵位)는 왕족이나 공적이 뛰어난 신하에게 수여하던 명예의 칭호 또는 그 계급을 가리킨다. 고대 동양에서 작위는 관작(서양의 관직)과 위계(서양의 작위)를 함께 이르는 말이었다. 또한 작위를 봉해주는 일을 봉작이라 하였다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 작위 |
| lexicalization | kor: 남작 명부 |
| lexicalization | kor: 남작계급 |
| lexicalization | kor: 남작들 |
| lexicalization | kor: 남작의 지위 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 귀족 명감 |
| lexicalization | kor: 귀족 계급 |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Pērs ir titula statuss, kas ir pie lordu kategorijas piederoša aristokrātijas titula īpašnieks, tiesīgs piedalīties Lordu palātas (House of Lords) darbā. |
| lexicalization | lav: pērs |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een Franse pair, vergelijkbaar met het Britse peer (uit het Latijn voor gelijke), was een titel van de hoogste Franse edelen die zich graag "Duc et Pair" noemden. Omdat in de jaren vóór de Franse Revolutie het parlement, de Franse Staten-Generaal, niet bijeenkwamen had de titel weinig inhoud. Na 1815 kreeg Frankrijk een hogerhuis naar Brits model waarin de pairs wetgevers waren. In de revolutie van 1830 verdween dit orgaan. |
| lexicalization | nld: pair |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Britisk adel |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: Adelskalendre |
| lexicalization | nor: adelsstand |
| lexicalization | nor: adelstittel |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Par (od łac. par - równy) był tytułem osoby posiadającej prawo zasiadania w Izbie Lordów Zjednoczonego Królestwa. |
| lexicalization | pol: par |
| lexicalization | pol: arystokracja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Pariato é um sistema de títulos da aristocracia, historicamente usado em muitos sistemas monárquicos de governo. O termo "pariato" tecnicamente se refere a um subconjunto do sistema completo de títulos da nobreza, com a significação precisa variando de país a país. |
| lexicalization | por: Pariato |
| lexicalization | por: nobreza |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Пэрство — система дворянских титулов, существующая в Великобритании, часть Британской системы наград. Термин используется и для всей системы титулов, и для отдельного титула. Кроме пэров Великобритании, также существовали и пэры Франции. |
| lexicalization | rus: Пэрство |
| lexicalization | rus: бароны |
| lexicalization | rus: знать |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: šľachta |
| lexicalization | slk: aristokracia |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La palabra Par viene del latín par, paris y tiene varias acepciones, entre las cuales se encuentra la que se refiere a "Título de alta dignidad en algunos Estados", como en Inglaterra. Cabe precisar que el Par tendría en países como España su similar en un Grande de España. |
| lexicalization | spa: par |
| lexicalization | spa: dignidad de par |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Перство је данас највиши привилеговани сталеж у Уједињеном Краљевству, а некада је перство постојало и у Француској. |
| lexicalization | srp: Перство |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Pärsvärdighet (franska pair, av latin par, jämlike, engelska peer) var i Frankrike 1814-48, under restaurationen, "de hundra dagarna" och julimonarkin, i Portugal, från oktrojerandet av Peter I av Brasiliens Carta (1826) till det republikanska statsskickets införande (1911), och är ännu i Storbritannien värdigheten för en medlem av representationens ena del. |
| lexicalization | swe: Pärsvärdighet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: samtliga baroner |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ขุนนางจำพวกที่มียศชั้นบารอนทั้งหมด |
| lexicalization | tha: บรรดาศักดิ์บารอน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: กลุ่มขุนนางของประเทศ |
| lexicalization | tha: ตำแหน่งหรือฐานะของขุนนาง |
| lexicalization | tha: รายชื่อขุนนาง |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: asiller |
| lexicalization | tur: baronlar sýnýfý |
| lexicalization | tur: baronluk |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Пер, Пір - шляхтич, дворянин у Великий Британії. Подібна система шляхетної ієрархії існує в Англії, Шотландії, Уельсі й Ірландії. Існували також у Франції. |
| lexicalization | ukr: пер |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: знать |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 貴族爵位，為對高級軍官、有功者、有權者的稱呼，共分五等，即公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵、男爵。時至今日，部分歐洲君主立憲制之國家（如：英國），仍有這些稱謂。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 貴族爵位 |
| Media | |
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| media:img | MarqBath.jpg |
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